Understanding NPK

[rastaherbman]

This write up is from a "03" edition of HT
Organically speaking

UNDERSTANDING NPK

Cookin' up chronic requires an understanding of N-P-K. This stands for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium

respectively. These are your primary nutrients. All plant-food labels include the percentage of these three

elements in numerical form. N-P-K levels must change to correspond with the different stages of your plant's

growth. There are secondary nutrients and micronutrients also, but these are needed in very small amounts, and

will be present in sufficient quantities as long as you use quality organic fertilizers. You will not need to

know specific amounts , nor will you need to manipulate them.

Within the vegetative cycle, there are separate of growth to recognize. Seedlings with one or two sets of leaves

requires very low primary nutrients to encourage growth. Plants with five-bladed leaves and rooted clones qualify

as early vegetative, and graduate to mild feeding. The next stage is mid-vegetative, and requires aggressive

feeding for robust growth. The week be for initiating flowering is called late vegetative, and is a good time to

throttle back nitrogen by 25% and prepare plants for flowering by feeding 50/'50 mix of bloom and grow

formulas[see below for details]. The flowering cycle also has early, middle and late stages

growth that call for diet adjustments.
Here's my recommendation for N-P-K ratios throughout your garden's life. The length of time between stages

is up to you. You might want to grow six foot trees or a table of one Sea of Greens.


VEGETATIVE:
Seedlings 2-1-2
Early Vegetative 4-2-3
Mid-Vegetative 10-5-7

FLOWERING:
Cycle Changeover 7-7-7
Early Flowering 5-10-7
Mid-Flowering 6-15-10
Late Flowering 4-10-7


Even more important than the actual numbers is the ratio of each of the primary nutrients to each other. The

reason why one farmer can grow using nutrients with a rating of 15-30-15 and another can get identical results

using 5-10-5 is because the proportion of each nutrient is the same. During the vegetative-growth stage,

phosphorus levels should be maintained at 1/2 that of nitrogen and potassium at 1/2-2/3 that of nitrogen. During

flowering, phosphorus takes the lead: Give nitrogen at 1/2 and potassium at 1/2-2/3 the strength of phosphorus.

Notice that potassium is consistently maintained throughout both stages at 1/2-2/3 the level of the main

nutrient. Staying close to this ratio will make sure you don't have a nutrient lock up, when unused nutrients

combine to form compounds that your plant can't use.

[happiehippie]

dude !!!!!!! I just did my happy dance...you answered a shit load of questions i had !!!! I am starting a grow out of a couple of 5 gal hydro drip set up from different threads on here shortly. i love this dam place. beeing a newby here is ok as long as there is dudes like you too help us old outdoor hippie folk what would you suggest the nutes should be with the 5 gal set up with drip 24/7 and air stones in the bottom of bucket. going to start from seed with rockwool soaked in 1/4 solution and nutes right from the get go. Keep the good info comming man....good job.

[happiehippie]

I especialy like how you broke down the veg state and the flower stae, i have not read that anywere here but was wondering about it....thanks man

[Bee23]

great post!

[rastaherbman]

Thanks fellas I wish I could take the credit. But this was just a retyped article I found in 03 mag of hightimes. I knew it would be of good use though, but I was stoned while reading it and threw it in my infinite pile of HT mags. Been looking for it for over a week now : ) and finally found it. Had to post it in a thread for later reference.

Yeah Hippie this explains NPK pretty damn well for the old and young noobs around here: ) .