COURT HEARS APPEAL THAT COULD ALTER POT POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION LAWS

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TORONTO (CP) - A battle to determine whether the federal government should be
required to provide medicinal marijuana began Tuesday, proceedings that could
alter Canada's pot possession laws.

Crown lawyer Croft Michaelson argued in the Ontario Court of Appeal that a
ruling by an Ontario Superior Court justice that the federal government is
required to set up a distribution scheme for medicinal marijuana should be
overturned. He said Section 7 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which
guarantees one's right to life, liberty and security of the person, does not
require the government to dispense pot.

"Section 7 does not require the government to establish a legal source of
unproved drugs because individuals choose to use them," Michaelson told a panel
of three justices.

"There's a real possibility that at the end of the day, there's going to be a
vacuum that the government is going to have to fill," he added, referring
to the
400-plus federally approved marijuana users.

In January, Ontario Superior Court Justice Sidney Lederman ruled it was unfair
for the federal government to allow people to smoke medicinal marijuana but put
them in a position where they have to buy it from drug dealers because Ottawa
provides no legal access to cannabis. He gave the government until July 9
to fix
the regulations or supply the pot itself.

"He's erred in requiring the government to establish a safe, legal supply,"
Michaelson told justices David Doherty, Stephen Goudge and Janet Simmons.

"This case is not about deprivation."

He also said Canada's global reputation is at stake.

"The consensus in the international community is that marijuana should not be
used as a therapeutic product," he said.

Outside court, lawyer Alan Young, who is arguing for the appeal, said such a
notion should be dismissed.

"The international community is yawning through our Canadian debate," he said.
"Medical marijuana is not an issue in most of the western world because they
have decriminalized marijuana."

Young cited the Netherlands, Australia, Switzerland and England as examples of
countries where criminal sanctions against pot users have been lifted.

"You can only have a recreational prohibition if you take care of sick people,"
he said. "We're here today to tell the court they're not taking care of sick
people properly."

In court, Young said the manner by which medicinal marijuana users have to
obtain the drug is "Kafka-esque" because of the difficulty some have in finding
two specialists willing to approve of the use of pot.

"The Crown is trying to defend forcing people into the black market," Young
said.

He said the federal government needs to take the initiative because the private
sector isn't yet involved in distributing marijuana.

"Physicians aren't interested because most of medicine in this country involves
pharmaceuticals, synthetic products and not plant products," he said.

"No one wants to get involved because no one's figured out how to make money
yet."

The hearing continues Wednesday.


Source: Canadian Press
Pubdate: July 29, 2003
Author: Tara Barutigam
 
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