The Comprehensive

Hello and welcome to my journal! I'm a newbie to this site but not to growing so please bear with me as I try to work to establish this thread.
My background as a grower began long ago in the hills around Petrolia California. Many members of my family were growers up until around 1991 so alot of my experience comes from what I witnessed as a young grommet and from my own trials and errors along the way.
Today I live in the southwestern US. The pot situation down here is greatly different than what I remember back in Cali. The area is flooded with Mexican schwag weed and most people go for that because it is so cheap. It can be hard to find good American grown weed and when you do, it's typically way overpriced and over hyped.
After about 3 years of getting down and serious about a productive personal garden, I think I have a program that many can benefit from. After trying many types of gardens my basic philosophy on having a produtive garden and killer weed is "Keep it simple". I have used many types of soil style gardens and hydroponic gardens. I've used everything from cheap wal mart dirt to Fox Farm and I've used Botanicare Power Gardens, GH Waterfarms, and the CAP Ebb & Gro system. I've used damn near every hydro nute and organic nutes. I've experimented with more types of lights than I can count but the best light is still the Sun and I use it for two outdoor harvests per year.
Today my gardens are producing about 2lbs of dry smoke per year. Like I wrote above, I have two outdoor harvests and 4 indoor harvests per year. With the crop killing heat I face in July and August, my indoor garden gets shut down. I typically only grow about 6-12 plants per crop indoors and out with each plant growing into the 30 inch range and producing about an oz per plant. This year I'm growing White Widow but I have also had real good results growing Sensi Star and Ak 48.
On to my set up!
For cloning I use a Botanicare 25 site aeroponic clone machine with Clonex gel and solution and regular tap water with no mind payed to PH. I've found Clonex works best for me over Olivias and others. I think I could probaly root a popsicle stick with this stuff. The succes rate for my clones is about 90%. I also had similar results with a home made ebb & flo tray but it used twice as much solution as the Botanicare machine. In the warm seasons I use a 15 watt cfl and when it's cold I use a 120watt cfl grow light. I dont concern myself with solution temps because I've had clones root in 60degree water and in 90degree water although bacteria can be problematic with warmer temps. As long as the area is kept clean and dead plant material is removed, bacterias are not an issue. I do keep the air temps around 75-80 with no humidity dome. I keep the light on a 18 on 6 off cycle and I never mist them. My clones usually root in 5-12 days.
For vegatating my plants I transplant my clones into a 6x6x6inch pot filled with Fox Farm Ocean Forest dirt. OF has more nutes than any other soil, has a perfect ph and can make the novice rookie look like a pro with the results it can provide. I use FF Grow Big every other watering according to the instructions. My plants grow quite nicely with alot of vigor under a 250 watt MH with internodes in the 1/2 inch range. When the plant is established at about a foot tall, it gets transplanted and moved to flower.
Now for the big mamma jamma, the flowering chamber!
My plants go to flower in a 4x4x7foot hydro hut. The hut's air is controlled by a Green Air Products CT-DH3 atmospheric controller and a thermostat controller . This is where things get a little technical. The controllers monitors humidity and temps and controls two seperate blowers and three fans to keep things right. 2 fans are small clamp on 6 inch fans and the other is an Air King 12 inch wall mount. One blower is a 90cfm for humidity and the other is a 465cfm with a double barrel outlet for cooling. When temps get to 78 degrees, the 465 blower and Air King fan turn on. On the double barrel, one line is branched out into two lines with one blowing cool air into the vegging area and the other branch goes to a Hydro Innovations Ice Box that is custom fitted into the side of the hut to cool the plants. The other part of the double barrel outlet is plugged into the cool tube duct work for the main light inside the hut for extra cooling. The main light also has a 120cfm blower pulling air off it whenever it's on.
For lighting I use a 430watt Son Agro with an Eye Hortilux bulb mounted in a cool tube reflector. If you have heat problems, Cool Tubes are the way to go. Even the best Hydrofarm reflectors have nothing when it come to cooling a light like a Cool Tube. Supplemental light is provided by a 90watt UFX LED made by California Nursery, a 55 watt red & blue LED panel from Ebay and a 13 watt LED spot light in red and blue. The LEDS sole purpose in my gardens is for resin production.
My plants are flowered in five gallon black pots filled with Ocean Forest and I use Grow Big, Big Bloom, and Tiger Bloom nutes. I also use a foliar spray consisting of Dutch Master's MAX FX, Penetrator, Liquid Light, and Botanicare's Sweet in berry flavor. These are used at half their instructed strength so I dont burn my plants. The water I use is regular tap water but I keep it in a 55 gallon barrel prior to using so the chlorine and other stuff has a chance to eveaporate before I use it to feed my plants.
This garden is pretty much dialed in now with my only tinkering being done on the cooling system and trying to get the Ice Box to basically work as a window unit ac for the hut. I'm real close but it's not quite perfect yet. I'll be posting pics of equipment set up and what not soon on this thread but I already do have some posted in the galleries for all to enjoy. I'm sure I've overlooked some things so if anybody has any questions I'll be happy to oblige. Happy Growing and please grow your own to hopefully put an end to the violence over marijuana smuggling and drug cartel tyranny on our Southern borders.:peace::cool:
 
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Thanks Pit! Nothing makes me happier than to walk into my garden and see those plants with their leaves cupped up catching light. The sure fire sign of knowing the plants are healthy and growing at their max potential!
God bless the grass that grows between the cracks!
 
These three ladies are the last of a fifth generation White Widow clones rooted in the past two weeks. Their other 6 sisters are already in the flower chamber. The lucky lady in the center will be transplanted into a five gallon bucket and kept under the light for her mission as the next Mother in my small farm.
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This is the crude yet very effective cooling system for my hut. The 465cfm blower pulls fresh air in and divides it up between the veg station, bloom station, and main bloom light. The Ice Box does not have it's cooler hooked up right now since it's Winter but you can see how it's inserted into the side of the hut like a window unit. As you can imagine, I move ALOT of fresh air thru my garden to beat the heat. CO2 is not used in this garden because it would be a waste.
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This is the crude yet very effective cooling system for my hut. The 465cfm blower pulls fresh air in and divides it up between the veg station, bloom station, and main bloom light. The Ice Box does not have it's cooler hooked up right now since it's Winter but you can see how it's inserted into the side of the hut like a window unit. As you can imagine, I move ALOT of fresh air thru my garden to beat the heat. CO2 is not used in this garden because it would be a waste.
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inovative ducting..Im sure you had no room to work with...do you find your losing alot of flow with the severe bends? Im not knocking you...far from it...you obviously got your game and it shows....I was just making a casual observation.
 
Space is very tight in this room. It's only a 10'x10' bedroom so when you pack in a tent, the vegging chamber and a 55 gallon drum, space is gone fast. not to mention that when you first enter the room, it looks like a walk in closet with a false door behind hanging garments. Security measures you know.
But yeah the duct works has alot turns but each piece is no more than 4 feet long. The longest is the line going to the light but there is a 120 cfm blower at the other end pulling the air to move it along even faster.
 
Having about a square foot of extra space in my hut I decided I wanted to grow some berries or something in there. I found a 10 pack of bare strawberry roots at Walmart for three dollars a couple weeks ago and look at 'em now! 1 berry has popped out and it looks like several more are on the way. Berries in February, how cool is that!
This little side venture got me thinking. Does anybody use or have tried growing basil, rosemary or tyme in their indoor garden as a means of odor control?
I use a carbon filter at the end of my exaust which does an excellent job on out going odor but the 3 weeks prior to a plant being ready for harvest it smells like a skunk baking fruit pies or something in the room. I was wondering if fragrant herbs have ever been used to successfully neutralize those odors in a grow room.
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Here we have a pic showing the exaust system on the blooming hut. The small 90cfm blower at the top controls humidity and odor while the 125cfm on the bottom is hooked up to the Cool Tube reflector and is on the same circuit as the light for constant warm air evacuation. When working with blowers it is imporatant to remember that is more efficient to pull air rather than push it thru duct work.:ganjamon:
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Today I reconfigured the air control in the bloom hut yet again to gain precise control over the enviroment and hopefully improve the cooling system for this Summer.
Last week I scored a CAP Air 1 atmosphere controller for $58 off Ebay so I'm swapping out my Green Air Products CT-DH-3 for it. The CT-DH-3 is by far the better controller but with it's CO2 control and photosensor, it alternates the outlets that come on to either cool/CO2 injection or dehumidify. I need the device to do both at the same time since I do not use CO2 but a constant hi volume fresh air exchange. The 90cfm blower for humidity has also been swapped out for the 6 inch inline blower I had hooked up to my 250 wattMH.
Basically the theory behind this will be the CAP Air 1 will try to maintain an enviroment of 75 degrees and 50% humidity. It will control the 6 inch exaust blower and choregraph a ballet of three 6 inch oscillating clamp fans. If the temp climbs to 79 degrees, a second thermostat controller will turn on the cooling system.
The cooling system is still a 465cfm Hydrofarm blower and a Hydro Innovations Ice Box pumping fresh cooled air into the enviroment. A 12 inch Air King wall mount fan will also kick on the with cooling system to help out moving the large volumes of air.
The Ice Box duct work is also being reconfiguered this week. I watched a documentry about the contruction of the new City Center in Las Vegas. The Aria hotel has a new concept in casino cooling by running the duct work in the floor rather than the ceiling improving the cost and effiency of cooling a casino in the desert.
I'm going to try the same thing by creating a subfloor in the hut and snaking perforated duct work around the floor. Instead of pushing the cool air up with a fan, I will fisrt see how it works by moving passively from the pull of the exaust in the roof of the hut.
Any thoughts or ideas from air experts is definately welcomed!
Pics will follow in ther next few days.:Rasta:
 
The new Air 1 is installed and I'm running the numbers and here's what I'm getting...
Incoming fresh air on the warmest day of the year to date is 77 degrees.
Ambient air inside the grow room is at 80 degrees.
With no cooling or air on inside the hut, the temps climb to 86.7 degrees and 40% humidity.
The CAP Air 1 is set at 79 degrees and kicks on at 86 degrees. It quickly brings the temps down to 80 degrees by exausting thru the 6 inch inline blower and small fans in the hut.
The second thermostat is set at 80 degrees and it turns on at 80 degrees. It quickly makes the temp plummet to 75 degrees and shuts off at 74 degrees.
:slide::slide::slide::slide:Now it's dialed in!:slide::slide::slide::slide:

This is all done without the Ice Box having a cooler hooked up or having the 250MH vented in the veg chamber. When the warm season really gets going, the 250 will be vented and cooled and the Ice Box will have it's cooler hooked up. I'm also considering adding a second Ice Box in the duct work before the 465 blower that will just add even more cooling power to the system.
My goal is to take 90-100 degree fresh air and chill it to 70 degrees without adding moisture for injection into the room without using a conventional AC.
One important note on this air system is that I do not depend on or use central heat or cooling for this space.
 
Very nice setup man! Welcome!! Very healthy widows! The clones look great... So very healthy my brother... Nice to have you here! I think this is the perfect place for you my friend!
 
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